Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the initiator of Sikhism and the foremost among the ten Sikh Gurus, stands as a spiritual beacon whose teachings have made an enduring impact on the world. Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is a significant Sikh festival that celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. This auspicious occasion is marked with great devotion and fervour by Sikhs all around the world.

In this post, we will delve into the significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti and explore the Gurudwaras in India that one must visit on this special day. These Gurudwaras not only serve as havens of spirituality but also offer an insight into the rich history and culture of Sikhism.

Guru Nanak Jayanti – Gurpurab

Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most important festivals in Sikhism. It commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. The festival typically falls in November, according to the Nanakshahi calendar. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings, which emphasize unity, equality, and devotion to the one God, form the foundation of Sikhism.

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. The day begins with the singing of hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, in Gurudwaras across the world. Sikhs participate in Nagar Kirtan processions, where the Guru Granth Sahib is carried in a decorative palanquin, accompanied by singing and chanting of hymns. Devotees offer karah prasad (a sweet offering made from semolina, sugar, and ghee) to the attendees, symbolizing unity and community.

The celebration also includes langar, a community meal that is served to all, regardless of their background or social status. This practice embodies the core Sikh principle of seva, selfless service. Sikhs engage in acts of charity and help those in need during Guru Nanak Jayanti, emphasizing the importance of selflessness and compassion.

Gurpurab is a time for reflection, meditation, and spreading the message of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings. It is a day of spiritual awakening and a reminder to lead a life based on truth, humility, and selflessness.

How Guru Nanak Jayanti is Celebrated

Let us get to know how the festival is celebrated.

1. Prabhat Pheri: The celebrations begin early in the morning with Prabhat Pheri, a procession that involves singing hymns and carrying the Sikh flag. Devotees walk through the streets, spreading the message of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings.
2. Gurbani Kirtan: Throughout the day, continuous recitation of Gurbani (holy hymns) takes place in Gurudwaras. Devotees gather to listen to these melodious hymns that emphasize spirituality, unity, and devotion.
3. Nagar Kirtan: The highlight of Guru Nanak Jayanti is the Nagar Kirtan procession, where the Guru Granth Sahib is carried in a decorated palanquin. Devotees participate in singing and chanting, and the procession moves through the streets with great pomp and show.
4. Langar: Langar, a community meal, is an integral part of Gurpurab celebrations. It is prepared and served by volunteers in Gurudwaras to all visitors, regardless of their caste, creed, or social status.
5. Akhand Path: An Akhand Path is a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib that begins a few days before Guru Nanak Jayanti and concludes on the day of the festival.
6. Karah Prasad: Devotees receive karah prasad, a sweet offering, as a symbol of unity and community.
7. Community Service: Sikhs engage in acts of charity and community service during this time, emphasizing the importance of selflessness and compassion.
8. Decorations: Gurudwaras are adorned with lights, flowers, and other decorations to mark the joyous occasion.
9. Gurdwara Visits: Devotees visit Gurudwaras to seek blessings, listen to sermons, and immerse themselves in the spiritual atmosphere.

Places To Visit On Guru Nanak Jayanti | Gurudwaras In India

There are many famous Gurudwaras in India. Here is a list of Gurudwaras in India you must visit – sacred places to visit on Guru Nanak Jayanti:

1. The Golden Temple, Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab
2. Gurudwara Shri Hemkund Sahib, Chamoli District, Uttarakhand:
3. Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib Ji, Manikaran, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
4. Sri Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, Delhi
5. Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi
6. Takhat Shri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib, Patna, Bihar
7. Gurdwara Sri Ber Sahib
8. Gurdwara Sri Kandh Sahib
9. Gurdwara Pathar Sahib, Leh–Kargil Road
10. Gurdwara Sri Reetha Sahib
11. Gurdwara Shri Pehli Patshahi
12. Gurudwara Sri Paonta Sahib
13. Guru Baba Atal Sahib
14. Takht Shri Damdama Sahib
15. Gurudwara Tarn Taran Sahib
16. Gurudwara Mattan Sahib, Jammu & Kashmir
17. Takhat Sachkhand Shri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib Gurudwara
18. Gurudwara Rewalsar
19. Guru Nanak Taposthan

Places To Visit On Guru Nanak Jayanti | Places To Visit On Gurpurab | Gurudwaras In India

There are many famous Gurudwaras to visit in India. Discover more about the sacred places to visit on Guru Nanak Jayanti – places to visit on Gurpurab. 

The Golden Temple, Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, Punjab | Largest Gurudwara In India

The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism. It is a breathtaking structure with a golden facade surrounded by a sacred pool. On Guru Nanak Jayanti, the Golden Temple is adorned with thousands of lights, creating a mesmerizing sight. Devotees from all over the world gather here to celebrate the occasion.

The Golden Temple is a mesmerizing sight on Guru Nanak Jayanti, with its golden facade reflecting in the sacred pool. The atmosphere is spiritually charged, and the langar is a must-experience. It is the largest Gurudwara in India and it is one of the must-visit Gurudwaras in India.

Gurudwara Shri Hemkund Sahib, Chamoli District, Uttarakhand

Hemkund Sahib is a high-altitude Gurudwara located in the Himalayas. Surrounded by pristine natural beauty, it is a serene place to celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti. Pilgrims often undertake a challenging trek to reach this sacred spot. Hemkund Sahib offers a unique and serene location in the Himalayas. Pilgrims often trek through challenging terrain to reach this sacred Gurudwara.

Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib Ji, Manikaran, Kullu, Himachal Pradesh

Manikaran is known for its hot springs and the Gurudwara Manikaran Sahib Ji, which is considered a sacred place. On Guru Nanak Jayanti, this Gurudwara hosts special prayers and langar, and visitors can also take a dip in the hot springs. Manikaran is known for its hot springs, and Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations here are coupled with a dip in the natural hot water. Gurudwara Sahib Manikaran is about 79 kilometres from Manali and about 49 kilometres from Kullu in Himachal Pradesh.

Sri Bangla Sahib Gurudwara, Delhi | Gurudwaras In Delhi

Located in the heart of Delhi, Sri Bangla Sahib Gurudwara is a popular destination for devotees in the capital. It is beautifully decorated on Guru Nanak Jayanti, and special prayers and kirtan are organized. Located in the heart of the capital, this Gurudwara is a popular destination for devotees in Delhi. The celebrations here are grand, and the atmosphere is spiritually uplifting.

Sri Bangla Sahib Gurudwara is a famous Gurudwara in Delhi.

Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Delhi | Gurudwaras In Delhi

Another historic Gurudwara in Delhi, Sis Ganj Sahib, is an important place of worship. It holds a special place in the hearts of Sikhs, and the celebrations here are both grand and spiritually uplifting. The Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib stands at the very place where Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, was beheaded on the orders of Aurangzeb.

This is one of the must-visit Gurudwaras in Delhi.

Takhat Shri Harimandir Ji Patna Sahib, Patna, Bihar

This Gurudwara is situated in Patna, the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru. It is one of the Five Takhts of Sikhism. It is one of the best places to visit on Guru Nanak Jayanti. It is adorned beautifully on Guru Nanak Jayanti, and devotees come here to pay their respects. Celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti at the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. The Gurudwara is beautifully decorated, and the atmosphere is filled with devotion.

Gurdwara Sri Ber Sahib

Among the famous Gurudwaras in India, this historic Gurudwara is associated with an old ber tree under which Guru Nanak Dev Ji is believed to have rested. The tree still stands, and the Gurudwara is a serene place to commemorate the occasion. The Gurudwara is associated with an old ber tree where Guru Nanak Dev Ji is believed to have meditated. The tree still stands, and the Gurudwara provides a serene and spiritual experience. The Gurdwara Sri Ber Sahib is located in Sultanpur Lodhi, Kapurthala in Punjab.

Gurdwara Sri Kandh Sahib

Located in Batala, Punjab, this Gurudwara holds significance for Sikhs. This Gurudwara is associated with the marriage of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. In the year 1487, Guru Nanak Ji arrived here as the bridegroom for his wedding from Lodhi.

Gurdwara Pathar Sahib, Leh–Kargil Road

This Gurudwara in Ladakh is situated on the Srinagar-Leh highway and is famous for a large boulder with the imprints of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s hands and a saffron-coloured turban. It is a unique and spiritually significant site. This sacred Gurudwara in Ladakh is maintained by the Indian Army.

Gurdwara Sri Reetha Sahib

Located in the picturesque town of Reetha Sahib in Uttarakhand, this Gurudwara is surrounded by the stunning beauty of the Himalayas. Devotees visit this serene place to celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti. Located in Reetha Sahib, Uttarakhand, this Gurudwara offers a serene and spiritually uplifting experience amid the Himalayan beauty. A special feature of this Gurudwara is that visitors are served soapnuts as Prasad. The soapnuts are from a tree under which Guru Nanak is believed to have sat, and the fruits are miraculously sweet.

Gurdwara Shri Pehli Patshahi Sahib

This is a Gurudwara which is located in Panipat. This Gurudwara is dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev Ji. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited this place at the time of his first Udhasi from Delhi.

Gurudwara Sri Paonta Sahib 

This Gurudwara is situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in Himachal Pradesh. It is a place where Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, spent several years of his life. The Gurudwara is adorned with lights and decorations on Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Guru Baba Atal Sahib 

Located in Amritsar, this Gurudwara is dedicated to Baba Atal Rai, the son of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh Guru. It is a place of great historical and religious significance and is beautifully decorated on Gurpurab. This Gurudwara is located quite close to Harmandir Sahib.

Takht Shri Damdama Sahib 

This Gurudwara in Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, is one of the five Takhts (seats of authority) in Sikhism. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Sikhs and is beautifully decorated on Guru Nanak Jayanti.

Gurudwara Tarn Taran Sahib 

Located in Tarn Taran, Punjab, this Gurudwara is known for its large sacred pool. It is a place of immense religious importance, and devotees visit in large numbers on Gurpurab. The Gurudwara was established by the 5th Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. It is one of the ideal places to visit on Gurpurab.

Gurudwara Mattan Sahib, Jammu & Kashmir 

This Gurudwara is situated in the picturesque region of Mattan in Jammu & Kashmir. The Gurudwara is beautifully decorated, and the tranquil surroundings add to the spiritual experience. Guru Nanak Ji visited Mattan in the course of his third Udhasi in which he visited Tibet, China,Ladakh, and Jammu & Kashmir.

Takhat Sachkhand Shri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib Gurudwara 

Located in Nanded, Maharashtra, this Gurudwara marks the site where Guru Gobind Singh Ji left for his heavenly abode. It is an important pilgrimage site, and the celebrations on Guru Nanak Jayanti are grand.

Gurudwara Rewalsar 

Situated in Rewalsar, Himachal Pradesh, this Gurudwara is famous for its sacred lake. It is a serene and tranquil place to celebrate Gurpurab. The Gurudwara is dedicated to the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh who had visited this place.

Guru Nanak Taposthan 

Located in the picturesque town of Mechuka in Arunachal Pradesh, Guru Nanak Tapasthan is a beautiful Gurudwara surrounded by lush greenery. It is a unique and serene place to celebrate Guru Nanak Jayanti. It is believed that Guru Nanak visited here on his way to Tibet.

Planning Your Visit to Gurudwaras in India

If you are planning to visit any of the Gurudwaras in India, here are a few points that you should make a note of before visiting:

1. Check the Date: Guru Nanak Jayanti falls on different dates each year according to the Nanakshahi calendar. Be sure to confirm the date for the year you plan to visit.
2. Dress Modestly: When visiting Gurudwaras, it is essential to dress modestly, covering your head and removing your shoes before entering the prayer hall.
3. Respect the Traditions: Gurudwaras have their own set of customs and traditions. Be respectful and follow them when inside the premises.
4. Participate in Langar: Partaking in the langar is a significant part of the Gurudwara experience. Join the community meal and contribute, if possible.
5. Be Mindful of Silence: Gurudwaras are places of worship and meditation. Keep the noise level to a minimum and maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
6. Photography: Some Gurudwaras may have restrictions on photography. Be sure to inquire about the rules before taking pictures.
7. Plan Accommodation: If you are visiting Gurudwaras in different cities or states, make sure to plan your accommodation in advance. Many Gurudwaras provide free or low-cost lodging facilities for pilgrims.
8. Be Prepared for Crowds: Guru Nanak Jayanti is a major festival, and Gurudwaras can get crowded. Arrive early to avoid long queues.
9. Take Part in Seva: Volunteering and participating in community service (seva) is encouraged at Gurudwaras. If you have the opportunity, contribute to the service activities.
10. Immerse in the Spiritual Experience: Take the time to meditate, listen to kirtan, and immerse yourself in the spiritual ambience of Gurudwaras.

In conclusion, Guru Nanak Jayanti is a momentous celebration that holds deep spiritual and cultural significance for Sikhs in India and beyond. The Gurudwaras scattered across the country stand as beacons of spirituality, service, and unity, providing a place of worship and solace for countless devotees.

Whether you visit the iconic Golden Temple in Amritsar, the serene Hemkund Sahib in Uttarakhand, or any of the numerous other Gurudwaras, you’ll not only experience the rich Sikh heritage but also witness the spirit of compassion and selflessness that Guru Nanak Dev Ji preached. These sacred places are not just architectural marvels but also symbols of the enduring values of Sikhism, welcoming people from all walks of life to join in the celebrations of Guru Nanak Jayanti.

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